在英语学习中,“turn”是一个非常常见的单词,它既可以作动词也可以作名词使用。作为动词时,它的含义丰富多样,包括“转动”、“轮到”、“变成”等;而作为名词时,则可以表示“顺序”、“机会”或“转变”。通过与不同的介词或其他词语搭配,“turn”能够衍生出许多有趣且实用的短语。以下是一些常用的短语搭配及其例句,帮助大家更好地掌握这一词汇。
1. take turns
这个短语的意思是“轮流”,通常用于描述几个人依次做某件事情。
- Example: The children were taking turns to ride the bicycle.
(孩子们正在轮流骑自行车。)
2. in turn
表示“依次”或“反过来”,用来说明事物之间的相互关系。
- Example: Each student presented their project, and in turn, they received feedback from the teacher.
(每位学生都展示了他们的项目,并且反过来得到了老师的反馈。)
3. out of turn
意为“不按顺序”,形容行为不当或不合时宜。
- Example: He spoke out of turn during the meeting, which annoyed everyone present.
(他在会议上不恰当地发言了,这让在场的人都很生气。)
4. on the turn
指“即将改变状态”,比如天气、情绪等。
- Example: The weather seems to be on the turn; it’s getting colder by the day.
(天气似乎要发生变化了;每天都在变冷。)
5. turn around
可以表示“转身”或者“改善状况”,根据上下文不同会有不同的解释。
- Example (转身): She quickly turned around when she heard a noise behind her.
(当她听到身后有声音时,迅速转过身来。)
- Example (改善状况): After months of hard work, the company finally turned its losses into profits.
(经过几个月的努力工作,公司终于扭亏为盈了。)
6. turn up
意思是“出现”、“调高音量”等。
- Example (出现): I waited for hours but he never turned up.
(我等了好几个小时,但他始终没有出现。)
- Example (调高音量): Can you please turn up the volume? I can’t hear anything!
(你能把音量调高一点吗?我什么都听不见!)
7. turn down
表示“拒绝”或者“调低音量”。
- Example (拒绝): Despite repeated invitations, she always turned them down politely.
(尽管多次受到邀请,她总是礼貌地拒绝。)
- Example (调低音量): Please turn down the music; I’m trying to study.
(请把音乐关小点,我在学习呢。)
8. give/throw oneself into sth.
虽然这不是严格意义上的“turn+介词”结构,但它常被用来表达“全力以赴投入到某事中去”的意思。
- Example: Once he gave himself entirely into painting, his talent blossomed.
(一旦他全身心投入绘画之中,他的才华就绽放出来了。)
以上就是一些关于“turn”的常见短语搭配以及相应的例句。这些短语不仅能够丰富你的词汇量,还能让你在实际交流中更加灵活自如地运用语言。希望对你有所帮助!