【involve用法及搭配】在英语学习中，"involve" 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。它既可以作及物动词使用，也可以作不及物动词使用，具体用法和搭配较为丰富。掌握 "involve" 的常见用法和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、involve的基本用法
1. 作为及物动词：表示“使某人或某事涉及、包含”
- 结构：involve + 宾语（某人/某事）
- 例句：This job involves a lot of travel.
（这份工作需要经常出差。）
2. 作为不及物动词：表示“被卷入、参与”
- 结构：involve in + 某事
- 例句：He was involved in a car accident.
（他卷入了一场车祸。）
二、involve的常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| involve someone in something | 使某人参与某事 | She was involved in the planning of the event. |
| involve something in something | 某事物包含另一事物 | The project involves several departments. |
| be involved in | 被卷入、参与 | He is involved in a serious legal case. |
| involve oneself in something | 自愿参与某事 | She involved herself in volunteer work. |
| involve (someone) in (something) | 使某人涉及某事 | The scandal involved several politicians. |
| involve doing something | 涉及做某事 | This decision involves making a big sacrifice. |
三、involve的常见句型
- It involves...
- It involves a lot of hard work.
（这需要大量努力。）
- Be involved with...
- She is involved with a local charity.
（她与一家本地慈善机构有关联。）
- Involve someone in the process
- We should involve the team in the decision-making process.
（我们应该让团队参与决策过程。）
四、注意事项
1. involve 和 include 的区别
- "include" 更强调“包含”，而 "involve" 更强调“参与或涉及”，有时带有主动参与的意思。
- 例句对比：
- The package includes a free gift.（这个包裹包含一份礼物。）
- The meeting involves discussing the budget.（会议涉及讨论预算。）
2. 避免误用
- 不要将 "involve" 与 "include" 混淆使用，特别是在表达“包括”时，应根据语境选择合适的词。
总结
"involve" 是一个非常实用且灵活的动词，常用于描述某人或某事被卷入、参与或包含于某种情况中。掌握其常见搭配和用法，能有效提升英语表达的准确性。建议通过多读多写来巩固记忆，并结合实际语境进行练习。
| 动词 | 用法 | 搭配 | 例句 |
| involve | 及物动词 | involve someone in something | She was involved in the project. |
| involve | 不及物动词 | be involved in | He was involved in an accident. |
| involve | 短语 | involve oneself in | She involved herself in the discussion. |
| involve | 句型 | involve doing something | This task involves careful planning. |
通过以上总结和表格，希望你能更清晰地掌握 "involve" 的用法及搭配，提升英语表达能力。
