【itisthat强调句用法】在英语语法中,"It is that" 结构是一种常见的强调句型,用于突出句子中的某个成分(如主语、宾语、状语等)。这种结构能够帮助说话者更清晰地表达重点,使信息更具强调性。下面将对 "It is that" 强调句的用法进行总结,并通过表格形式加以说明。
一、基本结构
"It is that" 强调句的基本结构为:
> It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分
例如:
- It is the teacher that helped me.
(是老师帮助了我。)
在这个句子中,“the teacher”被强调,表示“帮助我的人”是老师,而不是其他人。
二、强调内容类型
"It is that" 可以强调以下几种成分:
强调内容 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
主语 | It is Tom that broke the glass. | 是汤姆打破了玻璃。 |
宾语 | It is the book that I bought yesterday. | 是我昨天买的那本书。 |
状语 | It is in the library that I found the book. | 是在图书馆我找到了那本书。 |
时间 | It was at 8 o'clock that he arrived. | 他是八点到达的。 |
地点 | It is here that we met for the first time. | 就是在这里我们第一次见面。 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能强调动词本身
- ❌ It is that he runs every day.
- ✅ It is every day that he runs.
(强调的是“每天”,而不是“跑”这个动作。)
2. 不能使用 “who” 或 “whom” 来强调人
- ❌ It is who he is.
- ✅ It is he that I saw.
(强调人时,仍用 “that”。)
3. 否定句中的强调
- It is not the students that are lazy, but the teachers.
(不是学生懒,而是老师。)
4. 疑问句中不使用强调句型
- ❌ Is it that he left?
- ✅ Was it he who left?
(疑问句中应使用 “who” 或 “what” 结构。)
四、总结
"It is that" 强调句是一种非常实用的语法结构,可以帮助我们在口语和写作中更准确地传达重点。掌握其基本结构和适用范围,有助于提高语言表达的清晰度和逻辑性。通过对比不同强调内容的例句,可以更好地理解其用法并避免常见错误。
强调类型 | 示例 | 说明 |
主语 | It is she that called me. | 强调“她”是打电话的人 |
宾语 | It is a letter that he received. | 强调“信”是他收到的 |
地点 | It is under the table that the cat is hiding. | 强调“桌子下”是猫躲的地方 |
时间 | It was last year that we moved to Beijing. | 强调“去年”是我们搬去北京的时间 |
通过以上内容的整理,可以看出 "It is that" 强调句的使用场景和规则,有助于学习者在实际应用中灵活运用这一句型。